Cloud Based Solution For Health Management System †Free Samples

Question: Examine about the Cloud Based Solution For Health Management System. Answer: Presentation The National Youth Mental Health Foundation plans to receive a cloud-based answer for sending their primary wellbeing the executives framework: My solid record framework. Distributed computing alludes to the conveyance of figuring assets as-an administration, rather than the convectional convey as-an item. Appropriation of a cloud based arrangement may include building up the framework and sending it on the servers of a cloud administrations supplier - rather than putting resources into the equipment required to run the application. On the other hand, the organization may embrace a previously existing framework that is given through cloud get to. In the two cases, issues of information security, information possession, framework security and dangers must be examined to determine the plausibility and practicality of the move. For this venture, the organization plans to embrace a cloud based arrangement, which is an off-the-rack arrangement that is cloud based. This paper presents an examination of distributed computing comparable to My sound record framework venture. The paper plots the Non-Functional Requirements of the framework, an audit of cloud based arrangements, for example, the focal points, weaknesses and security dangers related with the cloud, just as authoritative limitations that the undertaking may experience. The paper at that point presents an investigation of the SDLC way to deal with be utilized, concentrating on either utilizing a Predictive or Adaptive procedure. Non-Functional Requirements Non-utilitarian necessities allude to measures that can be utilized in making a decision about the activities of a framework. These can be thought of as programming quality traits and are summed up as FURPS (Valacich, George and Hoffer, 2015). FURPS non-practical prerequisites incorporate; Usability,Reliability,Performance andSecurity. The primary ease of use part of the framework is the UI, since non-specialized clients will get to the framework. The framework in this manner requires a simple to utilize UI. The framework requires basic and clear UIs, so that even a beginner PC client can without much of a stretch utilize the framework. Dependability is a proportion of the frameworks capacity to reliably perform works as its creator expected (Valacich, George and Hoffer, 2015). For this venture, the realiability angle will identify with the capacity to oversee patients, plan arrangements, and different elements of the framework. With respect to execution, the necessity is that the framework ought to have ideal perfomance and ought to be able to achieve undertakings productively and reliably (Valacich, George and Hoffer, 2015). For a cloud based arrangement, end clients must have the option to get to the framework, and perform undertakings with no unnecessay postponements and mistakes. At long last, the security part of the framework will necessitate that the framework be made sure about to forestall potential information breaks through hacking. The arrangement ought to give methods for making sure about information in travel, through the implemetation of safety efforts, for example, information encryption. A second part of framework security is the insurance of put away qualifications. The qualifications should be shielded to forestall malevolent access coming about because of unapproved divulgence. Correlation of utilitarian and non-practical necessities Though the utilitarian necessities of the framework necessitate that the framework handle client login, the non-practical prerequisite necessitates that appropriate client validation be done, to forestall pernicious access. This incorporates forestalling access to the framework by clients who might not have changed their passwords for quite a while. Besides, the useful necessities necessitate that the framework give capacities to include patients and update tolerant subtleties. For this, the non-practical prerequisite is that the framework gives satisfactory security to the patient's subtleties. This incorporates tying down access to the data when it is being transmitted over the web, and when put away in a cloud database. Reviewof cloud based. With distributed computing, delicate wellbeing record information will be put away on an outsider framework. In spite of the fact that distributed computing brings various points of interest, for example, access to predominant processing power, versatility, cost sparing and availability, the innovation presents a horde of protection and security hazards that must be investigated and comprehended before embracing the innovation (Krutz and Vines, 2013).. Points of interest of distributed computing Versatility: the idea of distributed computing is that it permits one to scale figuring assets as indicated by request. For this case, an expansion in information will interest for more extra room which will naturally be given on the cloud. This applies to other figuring assets, for example, data transfer capacity and handling power (Krutz and Vines, 2013). Cost sparing: with distributed computing, the association won't need to spend on the equipment and programming required in sending the framework. This outcomes in noteworthy sparing in forthright use. With distributed computing, charging is just accomplished for assets expended, implying that the organization will just compensation for spent extra room and devoured registering assets (Krutz and Vines, 2013). Reinforcement and recuperation: the cloud stage gives propelled reinforcement and recuperation arrangements which remembers for offsite reinforcement and gives methods for consequently changing to an alternate server should access to the essential server be interfered, thus guaranteeing greatest uptime (Krutz and Vines, 2013). Fast Deployment: with distributed computing, the organization can embrace a framework or send one inside a brief timeframe as no deferrals are knowledgeable about buying and setting up the necessary server foundation (Krutz and Vines, 2013). Unwavering quality: Cloud specialist organizations put intensely in employing qualified specialists and assets to guarantee greatest framework accessibility. Impediments Various burdens exist identifying with distributed computing reception. Distributed computing acquires the customary data frameworks dangers. Moreover, cloud administrations are open through the web, and the multi-occupancy nature of the cloud makes it especially defenseless to assaults (Krutz and Vines, 2013). A portion of the impediments incorporate; Vacation: blackouts can happen even on the most refined stage. A blackout of administrations would be hindering to the association as this would totally end the activities of the wellbeing administrations supplier. For instance in the year 2013, DropBox had a framework blackout that went on for right around two days (Talbot, 2013). The way that entrance to distributed computing is through the web implies that, on the off chance that web access to the office is interfered with, at that point access to the administrations will likewise be hindered Security and protection: one of the significant worry with distributed computing is the issue of security and protection of information. This is a significant thought for this task since the associations information contains delicate individual and wellbeing information. Receiving a cloud based arrangement will mean redistributing even the treatment of this delicate information. An assault on the cloud stage would bring about access to the touchy data. This has occurred before on a cloud stage, the Code Space rate brought about an information break and cancellation of the information when their Amazon web administration AWS EC2 comfort was hacked (Krutz and Vines, 2013). Such a frequency would be harming to the wellbeing administrations provider.Limited control and adaptability: By reception a cloud based arrangement, the association will have restricted authority over the framework facilitating the arrangement, for example, the execution and processing capacities. Making sure about information in the cloud Information security in the cloud is the fundamental issue confronting cloud selection today. The ability of cloud specialist co-ops to give sufficient information security is one of the key contemplations while choosing a cloud specialist co-op. While the convectional information assurance models centers around arrange driven and edge security, by utilization of system gadgets and innovations, for example, interruption recognition framework and firewalls, this methodology isn't adequate to give protection from the present refined assaults, for example, utilization of APTs and favored clients. Information Protection Measures Concocting hard to-figure passwords Utilizing Access control list which characterizes consent for each sort of information Utilization of solid vehicle level encryption for information in travel just as capacity encryption The cloud specialist organization ought to solidify their servers to ensure the figuring assets against known and obscure vulnerabilities in the framework and the fundamental working framework (Krutz and Vines, 2013). Giving constrained access: client records should just approach just the information identified with their jobs (Krutz and Vines, 2013). Executing reinforcement and recuperation: most cloud suppliers offer continuous replication of information, with information being sponsored up at an offsite area to forestall total loss of information, if there should arise an occurrence of an assault or a cataclysmic event (Krutz and Vines, 2013). SDLCApproach This undertaking can either be moved toward utilizing the Predictive or Adaptive SDLC. The Predictive SDLC Approach is most appropriate for an undertaking where the necessities are notable and the means can be anticipated. The periods of the philosophy are successively arranged and executed with insignificant covers. Then again, an Adaptive approach is appropriate for a circumstance where the necessities are probably going to change and the advancement procedure can't be sufficiently anticipated. Versatile approachs are exceptionally adaptable, iterative and intuitive methods of setting up venture prerequisites. The methodology grasps flighty changes to an undertaking. Upsides and downsides of utilizing Predictive SDLC Prescient methodologies, for example, the Waterfall Model has the benefit of; The methodology has clear destinations that are set from the beginning of the undertaking The framework necessities are steady and don't change over the tasks life The methodology has quantifiable advancement Has exacting close down prerequisites meaning an unmistakable

Statistics Assignment

Questions: 1. A ball player has the accompanying focuses for seven games: 20, 25, 32, 18, 19, 22, and 30. Register the accompanying measures: a) Compute the example mean (the normal of the purposes of each game) b) Compute the example middle c) Compute the difference and the standard deviation 2. Assume during ends of the week, 55 percent of grown-ups go to the sea shore, 45 percent go to the film, and 10 percent go to both the sea shore and the film. a) What is the likelihood that a haphazardly picked grown-up doesn't go to the film? b) What is the likelihood that a haphazardly picked grown-up go to the sea shore or the film or both? c) What is the likelihood that a haphazardly picked grown-up doesn't go to the sea shore or the film? 3. A Financial Consultant has ordered his customers as indicated by their sexual orientation and the creation of their venture portfolio (essentially bonds, basically stocks, or a decent blend of bonds and stocks). The extents of customers falling into the different classes are appeared in the accompanying table: Portfolio Composition Sex Bonds Stocks Balanced Male 0.18 0.20 0.25 Female 0.12 0.10 0.15 One customer is chosen aimlessly, and two occasions An and B are characterized as follows: A: The customer chose is male. B: The customer chose has a decent portfolio. Locate the accompanying probabilities: Find the accompanying probabilities: a) P(A) b) P(B) c) P(A or B) d) P(A or B) e) P(A/B) Answers: (1). a) Let X be the variable, at that point mean of X is sum(X)/n, n being the no. of perceptions. Along these lines mean =23.71429 b) Median is that estimation of X state which with the end goal that extent of perceptions above y is 0.5. Subsequent to organizing the information in expanding request, we get Middle =22. c) The change of X is , m is the example mean. Along these lines change =30.2381 Standard deviation = =5.498918 (2). a) Let A be the occasion of going to sea shore and B be the occasion of going to film. We are required to discover P(B) =1-P(B) =0.55 b) Here we are to discover P(AUB) =P(A) +P(B) P(AB) =0.55+0.45-0.1 =0.9 c) We are to discover P(AB) =1-P(AUB) =1-0.9 =0.1 (3). A: The customer chose is male. B: The customer chose has a reasonable portfolio. Locate the accompanying probabilities: a) P(A) =18+0.20+ 0.25=0.63 b) P(B) =0.15+0.25 =0.4 c) P(AUB) =P(A) +P(B) P(AB) =0.63+0.4-0.25 =0.78 d) P(AUB) =P(A) +P(B) P(AB) =0.63+0.4-0.25 =0.78 e) P(A/B) =(AB)/P(B) =0.25/0.4 =0.625.

Key West

Key West Key West, city (1990 pop. 24,832), seat of Monroe co., S Fla., on an island at the southwestern extremity of the Florida Keys ; inc. 1828. About 150 mi (240 km) from Miami (but only 90 mi/145 km from Cuba), it is the southernmost city of the continental United States. It is a port of entry and a cruise-ship stop, a popular resort with a tropical climate, a shrimping and fishing center, and an artists' colony. Tropical fruits are harvested, but tourism is central to the economy. Early Spanish sailors called the site Cayo Hueso (Bone Island), because of the human bones they found there. A railroad (completed 1912) linked the Keys with the mainland. It was abandoned after being damaged by a hurricane in 1935 and was replaced by the 123-mi (198-km) Overseas Highway (completed in 1938). After a severe economic decline, the federal government took over (1934) the bankrupt city. Places of interest include a sponge pier, an aquarium, a lighthouse (1846; replacing one built in 1825), Mal lory Square (a daily sunset-viewing point), and two Civil War forts. John James Audubon and Winslow Homer painted in Key West, and the city was used as a setting in the works of Ernest Hemingway , who once lived there. His home (built 1851) was made a museum, as was the Little White House, President Harry S. Truman 's personal retreat. See C. Cox, A Key West Companion (1983). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. Political Geography

Analysis Of I Want A Wife - 851 Words

Analysis: â€Å"I want a wife.† In this short essay by Judy Brady named, â€Å" I want a wife† is an ordinary essay which Brady examines the ideas of a mans’ perspective, of how women should behave, not just any women but as a wife. In the essay, wifes are said to not complain and treat their loved one the best way possible. The authors argument is saying a wife is like a robot, for example he says sarcastically, â€Å"I want a wife who will not bother me with rambling complaints about a wife s duties. But I want a wife who will listen to me when I feel the need to explain a rather difficult point I have come across my course studies. And I want a wife who will type my papers for me when I have written them.†(Brady 1 ) Brady in this short quote explains from a man needs the importance of every detail how women should behave as if they were maids. Brady is demonstrating and arguing in her essay how women are traditionally perceived and what they re expected to do because she is a wife. In the essay all of the responsibilities that a wife would have to do for the family and husband are identified. What Brady did to men in this essay was not only make them look like they re useless, but pigs. Although Brady is sarcastic in some of her essay , its as if she was saying how men disgust her and don t do anything besides undervalue women. Although Brady is sarcastic in some of her essay , its as if she was saying how men disgust her and don t do anything besides undervalue women.Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of I Want A Wife 807 Words   |  4 Pages While gathering information to answer this piece, I read a piece titled â€Å"I Want a Wife†. â€Å"I want a wife who will take care of my physical needs. I want a wife who will keep my house clean. A wife who will pick up after my children, a wife who will pick up after Me. by Judy Brady. The wife is a large component to a functioning household, life, family and career for the man. It is true that all of these desires are something a male can do as well, but doesn’t due to the female gender role expectationRead MoreAnalysis Of `` I Want A Wife ``904 Words   |  4 Pagesand texts touch on the subjects of race and gender, they are â€Å"Black Like Them† by Malcolm Gladwell, a piece in the New Yorker magazine, â€Å"Horatio Alger† by Harlon Dalton an excerpt of Horatio Alger, a literary criticism, â€Å"I Want A Wife† by Judy Brady a satirical text as well as â€Å"I Won. I’m Sorry† By Mariah Burton Nelson which is an athletic biography and â€Å"10 Words Every Girl Should Learn† by Soraya Chemaly, an informative article as well the TEDTalk of Tony Porter called A Call To Men. The piece inRead MoreWhy I want a wife analysis860 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Analysis: Why I Want A Wife by Judy Brady 1. What is the tone of the essay? Is she serious? The tone in the essay is casual, humorous, sarcastic, and sometimes ironic. The author lists multiple jobs which a wife does and is expected by many to do in many instances. She does the same jobs in her life for her husband and children but now she seems to not like to do them anymore and wants a wife for her to help out. Also, she describes the attitude of men wanting a wife in his life, so he canRead MoreAnalysis Of The Essay Why I Want A Wife 1056 Words   |  5 Pages Analysis of the Essay Why I Want a Wife? The main idea of the essay Why I Want a Wife by Judy Brady is that men s perceptions of women still adhere to traditional principles of male dominance and female submissiveness. The main purpose of this essay is to explain how men and society perceive the â€Å"idyllic woman† or better yet said, submissive wife, care giver and stress reliever. Judy Bradly effectively uses satire, repetition and the point of view to portray chauvinism and how women are exploitedRead MoreRhetorical Analysis : Why I Want A Wife707 Words   |  3 PagesIn the 1970’s the average family had a wife that would take care of all of the cooking, the cleaning, everything concerning their kids, and even caring for her husband too. They did all of this without complaining, while their husband was at work. In those times nothing less was expected from them. In the article â€Å"Why I Want a Wife† Brady uses ethos, logos, and pathos to illustrate her opinion of what a wife do in a marriage, in which she infers that wives do too much for their families. Brady usesRead MoreAnalysis Of I Want A Wife By Judy Brady1101 Words   |  5 Pagesarticle, I Want a Wife, which was published in 1972. Thankfully, in this era, women are no longer treated as servants, but are given credit for their hard work and dedication. Brady’s article was published during a critical turning point in women’s rights and feminism. Today, women are stronger, mentally and physically, than ever before. Women everywhere expect to be treated as equals, and do not tolerate the ignorant men who attempt to control them. Judy Brady, the author of I Want a Wife, was bornRead MoreAnalysis Of Judy Brady s I Want A Wife787 Words   |  4 Pagesshe wrote: â€Å"I Want a Wife†. She targeted the married couples and all males and females who are in a relationship or planning to have one. Nevertheless, it could be understood that Brady’s words are targeting other groups of people such as singles for raising awareness. Through sarcasm, the author’s thoughts and thesis seemed to be quietly impairing her audience as they go through her essay. Judy perfectly plays a wife-seeker role to mention all advantages a man can again having a wife. Meanwhile,Read MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Judy Brady s I Want A Wife1427 Words   |  6 PagesRHETORICAL ANALYSIS ESSAY Judy Brady’s â€Å"I Want a Wife† (1971) Hashim Nahari Dr.Loren Higbee Utah valley university ENGH1010 My God, who wouldn t need a spouse? The closing proclamation to Judy Brady s famous article superbly gathers its substance similarly that the paper itself flawlessly consolidated the issues in question in the second wave women s activist development. The beginning of the exposition was a women s activist cognizance raising session, amid whichRead MoreAnalysis Of Why I Am Still Want A Wife By Judy Brady1515 Words   |  7 PagesIn her essay titled â€Å"Why I [Still] Want a Wife†, Judy Brady argues that wives are automatically assigned the role of primary caretaker and homemaker in a traditional marriage. Brady states that in her marriage, she is expected to earn an income while her husband pursues a higher education, she is expected to perform all parental duties exclusively, tend to all housework, her husband’s sexual needs and desires with no regard to her own, and be a hostess while keeping quiet and doing all the aboveRead MoreThe Wife Of Bath, By Geoffrey Cha ucer Essay1487 Words   |  6 Pageswere subverted into a secondary class position that deprived them of agency and sexual satisfaction. Throughout Geoffrey Chaucer’s â€Å"Canterbury Tales,† the Wife of Bath provides didactic social commentary on the discrepancies between marriage and virginity and expounds the idea of giving sovereignty to women in relationships. Although the Wife of Bath is portrayed and characterized to some antifeminist stereotypes, her fervent and unorthodox commands enrich the reasoning behind her sexual voraciousness:

Annotated Bibliography On Uniform Resource Locator

URL (Uniform Resource Locator, previously Universal Resource Locator) is the unique address for a file that accessible on the Internet, is a reference to a web resource that specifies its location on a computer network and a mechanism for retrieving it. (Rouse) Most web browsers display the URL of a web page above the page in an address bar. A typical URL could have the formhttp://www.example.com/index.html, which indicates a protocol (http), use to access the file resource; a hostname/domain name (www.example.com), that identifies a specific computer on the internet; and a file name (index.html), specifies the location of a file in that computer. Like a key to the door, by entering the URL of a website in the web browser’s address line, you can get to the page in that website. Any file within the website can also be specified with a URL, like any (HTML) web page. A good URL is important to web analytics. Having the keywords inside the long URL to be user friendly, a good URL let anyone understand what the page it leads to just by taking a look at it. For example, (www.example.com/fruits/apple.html ). In this URL, we can clearly see that apple page are from fruits folder, instead of the color red folder or else. In many occasions, web analysts look at the performance of a similar set of pages as a group. The /fruits folder lets the web analyst filter, group, and look at all the data only related to all the fruit pages. (Contributor, 2011) URL Parameters are an integralShow MoreRelatedThe Internet And Its Impact On Society1648 Words   |  7 Pagesclient uses a device, they begin by selecting a browser to access a certain website or hyperlink. The browser may be Microsoft Edge, Internet Explorer, Google Chrome, Firefox, etc. They would next type in the URL address or Uniform Resource Locator, which is a reference to a resource on the Internet, in the browser. (â€Å"What is a URL?†) For example, let’s say a person types in http://www.google.com as the URL address. As they access the browser and website, through an Internet connection, the browser connectsRead MoreEvidence and Examples of the Four Learning Outcomes2455 Words   |  10 Pagesâ€Å"Summary Assignment† I learned how to read another authors works and analyze the content by evaluating what they have written. After my evaluation I was able to write a summary that assessed what I had read. The â€Å"Summary Assignment† is an anno tated bibliography and the project required to read, summarize, and assess an article in your major of study. I chose to read an article entitled â€Å"An Ethical Exploration of Privacy and Radio-Frequency Identification† written by Alan R. Peslak. After readingRead MoreThe Essentials of Project Management65719 Words   |  263 Pagesnetwork be broken down into smaller networks?-Interface activities- Milestones - Is the predicted timescale too long? -Early consideration of resource constraints 7 Scheduling 123 Resource scheduling- The role of network analysis in resource scheduling- Introducing the garage project Garage project network planning - Float - Garage project resource scheduling- Computer reports for the garage project - Conclusions- Reference Contents vii 8 Implementation 147 Project authorization -Preliminary

CAD/USD Exchange Rate Free Essays

The Canadian dollar has significantly appreciated against the U. S. dollar since the beginning of 2000. We will write a custom essay sample on CAD/USD Exchange Rate or any similar topic only for you Order Now The CAD/USD exchange rate (currency in USD) increased from 0. 686 to 1. 015 as of March 18, 2011. There was a trend of CAD appreciation in 2003-2008, followed by a rapid depreciation in the second half of 2008. Since the beginning of 2009, CAD has risen sharply and has been trading about at par with USD for the last two years. The recent CAD appreciation was caused by a number of factors and lead to certain economic consequences, which are discussed next. Causes of the Canadian Dollar Appreciation Appreciation of the Canadian dollar in the last years can be explained by internal factors, such as performance of Canadian economy and interest rates, and external factors, such as commodity prices and weakness of the U. S. economy. State of Canadian economy. Canada has been quickly recovering from the recent recession. For the year 2010, real GDP grew 3. 1%, following a decline of 2. 5% in 2009. Strong economy makes Canada an attractive target for investors who seek secure returns. This raises the demand for the Canadian currency and, therefore, pushes the exchange rate upward. This argument is supported by the exchange rate fluctuations in the above graph. The Canadian dollar was rising as the economy began to recover in the late 2009. State of the U. S. economy. Rise in CAD/USD exchange rate can be largely attributed to depreciation of the U. S. dollar. The U. S. dollar has historically been a safe investment target for many investors. However, now this situation is changing and demand for the currency is falling. The U. S. economy has been facing serious difficulties in the recent years. The country’s trade deficit was almost $500 billion in 2010, a 33% increase from 2009. The U. S. s also the world largest borrower with a $4,453 billion of foreign debt. Weak economy and high uncertainty are turning investors away from the American dollar, which is supported by its depreciation against other major currencies. Commodity prices. As Canada is a large producer and exporter of raw materials, the Canadian dollar is strongly affected by commodity prices. Many commodity prices, especially gold and copper, have been rising recently, making the associated industries more profitable and strengthening the Canadian economy. Strong economy, in turn, attracts more investor, and the Canadian dollar appreciated due to increased demand. Interest rate differentials. The U. S. Federal Reserved has lowered the interest rate to current 0. 25% since 2008 in order to stimulate the economic growth. Canada currently has a higher interest rate of 1% and thus attracts more investors for its short-term assets. Demand for the Canadian dollar increases and puts an upward pressure on the exchange rate. Consequences of the Canadian Dollar Appreciation Effect on trade. The exchange rate has an important impact on Canadian trade performance, especially with its largest trading partner, the U. S. The Canadian economy significantly relies on its export activity, but stronger Canadian dollar makes the country’s exports more expensive to foreigners and can decrease the trading volume. According to Statistics Canada, exports to the U. S. fell in 2009 by 36. 4%. Exports then increased slightly in 2010, but still the amount was around C$73. 6 billion under the 2008 level. To prevent their exports from falling and keep their market share, Canadian companies have to lower their price and sacrifice some profit. However, decline in exports should not be attributed only to the currency appreciation. The U. S. economical health and trade agreements also affect the trading activity between two countries. On the other side, Canadian importers benefit from the currency appreciation. Canadian manufacturers can acquire materials, machinery and equipment at a lower cost, which leads to increased capital investment and productivity growth. Thus, strong currency is harmful to exporters and beneficial to importers. The dollar appreciation decreases Canadian export and increases imports, which negatively affects the trade balance and lower GDP’s growth. However, lower import costs offset negative consequences of export decline, and the total effect of the currency appreciation becomes muted. Effect on industries and provinces. Not all industries are affected evenly by the currency appreciation. Manufacturers that heavily depend on exports of their production are affected the most. Such industries include forestry, transportation equipment, and machinery. Imported inputs, however, should also be taken into account when assessing the total effect of the appreciation. Industries that use high imported content in their production are less hurt by the rising dollar. For example, transportation equipment industry highly depends on export, but it also has high ratio of imports to production and can profit from cheaper imports. On the contrary, industries that heavily rely on exports but use low foreign content in production, such as forestry, are affected most adversely. The same logic applies to Canadian provinces. Highly export-oriented provinces such as Ontario, Quebec and British Columbia are influenced significantly by the currency appreciation. Effect on unemployment. Rising Canadian dollar makes labour costs comparatively higher and increase the total production costs in export-oriented industries. Profit margin falls, and manufacturers decrease their labour force. They also add more machinery and equipment as the imported capital become more attractive due to the appreciating dollar. For example, in 2010, manufacturing sector experienced a loss of 37,000 jobs compared to 2009. This decrease in employment can be partially explained by the stronger dollar. Effect on productivity. Stronger Canadian dollar can have a positive impact on the country’s productivity. Productivity greatly affects the country’s living standard. Improved productivity results in higher output, profits, wages and, eventually, the standard of living. As exchange rate increases, Canadian output becomes relatively less competitive in international markets, and domestic companies start to lose their profits. Competition among manufacturers gets more intense, and companies try to retain their profits by increasing their productivity through investment in more efficient machinery and equipment. Companies’ capital to labour ratio rises due to lower cost of imported equipment, and increased use of capital leads to improved productivity in the long run. With lower exchange rate, Canadian firms are more profitable and have more money for capital investment, but with stronger dollar, imported capital and materials become relatively cheaper. On the other hand, higher exchange rate makes Canada less attractive for foreign direct investment because of relatively higher labour costs. The extent of this effect is limited, but the country still loses potential productivity gains. It is important for Canada to increase its productivity and relative competitiveness for the long-run strengthening of the economy in order to make the effects the currency appreciation less severe. To conclude, the appreciation of the Canadian dollar caused by a number of factors has a considerable effect on the country’s trade balance, industries, employment and productivity. However, these causes and consequences should not be considered in isolation but rather interdependently, and fundamentals such as economic performance of Canada or the U. S. should be taken into account. How to cite CAD/USD Exchange Rate, Papers

Human Resource Management Sustain in the Market

Question: Describe about the Human Resource Management for Sustain in the Market. Answer: Introduction Human resource management is an approach that has come into limelight in the past few decades. Human resource management helps business organisations in optimising the performances of their employees by establishing better employer-employee relations and by improving the work conditions for the employees. In the present day scenario of globalised business, it has become increasingly difficult for business organisations to sustain in the market as they are now competing with organisations from all over the world. Further, in such conditions, it also becomes very difficult for business organisations to achieve market competencies through processes or other resources as they can be easily replicated. In such conditions, business organisations can only rely upon the efficiency and performance of their human resources in achieving a competitive edge in the market and as a result, human resource management is looked upon as one of the main functional units in almost all business organisations (Mathis and Jackson, 2003). As we can see the importance of human resource management in the present day world, it is important that we discuss its advantages in details. Therefore, in this assignment, we will discuss the ways in which human resource management can add value to a business organisation as a result of its various functions. How Can Hrm Add Value To Business Organisations Let us now discuss the ways in which human resource management can add value to business organisations in the present day world: Human Resource Planning, Selection And Recruitment One of the most important functions of human resource management is selection and recruitment and helps business organisations a great deal in becoming more effective and efficient. Selection and recruitment is the process of announcing new job openings and hiring new candidates to fulfil the human resource demands of an organisation. Selection and recruitment is an important function for all types of business organisations as business organisations look for the right talent that can be recruited for the right tasks at the right time. Human resource management aims at designing selection and recruitment programs that can help the companies in testing the candidates or applicants based upon the psychometric or psychological qualities required for a particular job opening. Further, it is also important that business organisations have the right number of employees so that neither there is wastage of human resources nor a shortage i.e. human resource management ensures that there is maximum productivity and efficiency at any point of time (Smallbusiness.chron.com, 2016). Performance And Management one of the greatest ways in which human resource management adds value to an organisation is through its function of performance management. Performance management is an approach that allows business organisations in optimising the performance of individuals so that they can contribute more towards the achievement of organisational goals and objectives. Performance management aims at designing systems that convey expectations of the employers from the employees and also helps the employers in designing achievable and practices goals. Using performance management systems, organisations are able to foster an environment where the organisations has a greater focus towards performing better and helping the organisation in achieving its goals and objectives (Deadrick and Stone, 2014). Performance management systems are designed in such a way that they are able to analyse the performance of the employees on a regular basis and also provides the employers with a mean to either warn the under performers or consider them for planned separation. Further, performance management systems can also be clubbed with performance appraisals and potential appraisals to make them more effective and render efficient results. Compensation, Benefits And Rewards another important function in human resource management is the design of compensation, benefit and reward systems. It is important that the employees are given appropriate compensations that nether makes them feel underpaid nor overpaid and should also be according to the market standards for a particular job profile. Apart from compensation management, human resource management also helps business organisations in designing benefits and rewards system for employees who demonstrate excellent performances during a year and help their organisations in achieving their goals and objectives, which ultimately helps business organisations in keeping their employees motivated (Harvard Business Review, 2016). Retention Attracting New Employees another important way in which human resource management can help in adding value to an organisation is by helping a company in retaining its top talent and in attracting new talent. In the present times, talented employees have a lot of opportunities as they can switch easily between competitive companies if they feel like. Further, if the employee turnover ratio of a company is high, it results into wastage of a lot of important resources that are invested into the employees for their betterment, which makes it important that the talented employees of a company are retained. Using various concepts, such as employee engagement, motivation, job commitment, performance potential appraisals, promotions, rewards, benefits, etc. human resource managers are able to retain their employees as they feel that they have a lot of opportunities in their court if they continue working with the same company (Reddington, 2006). On the other hand, a company with good human resource policies and a large pool of talented employees is also able to build a good reputation in the market and new or fresh employees are more likely to look for such companies as compared to those which have high employee turnover ratios or do not take care of its employees. Training And Development training and development is a function in human resource management that helps business organisations in improving the technical proficiencies of their employees and also helps the employees to develop their skills. Training and development programs aim at making the employees more effective, efficient and competitive by bringing about an overall development in them. Training and development programs are not only able to develop the employees but are also able to help the employers in retaining the employees and become more competitive in the market as a result of increased competencies of their employees. It also ensures that an organisation can cope up with the latest market trends and can easily compete with its competitors in a global competition. Thus, it further helps in adding value to a business organisation (Today, 2016). Diversity Management workplace diversity, in simple words, is related with the differences that exist between various people working in a single workplace. Diversity can encompass race, gender, ethnic group, age, personality, gender, culture, education, background, conative styles, etc. Diversity in a workplace has been found to have a number of benefits for an organisation. It allows people from different cultural backgrounds and thinking in different manners to come together and create unique ideas to various problems, which ultimately gives rise to creativity and innovation. Even though diversity has a number of benefits for a company but it is very challenging to manage diversity in the workplace. If the human resource management of a company is efficient and is competitive enough to easily manage workplace diversity by promoting cross cultural tolerance and team work, an organisation can benefit a lot from its diverse workforce and can achieve new heights in the market (Gordon, 1995). Change Management human resource management allows employers to continuously work for the betterment of their workforces and to improve their competencies according to the latest trends in the market. It also allows the employers to establish better relations with them and improve their performance by fostering an environment that promotes regular changes in work habits and routine. It has been found that monotonous work habits and no changes in the workplace can make things boring for the employees and can also kill their creativity and innovating power. Human resource management adds a lot of value to an organisation by helping the employees in coping up with change programs and by making them more comfortable with regular changes. When organisations introduce changes in the workplace, there is a lot of resistance and unrest and most of the times, business organisations are not able to implement the desired changes at all. If the human resource management of a company is efficient and talented, it can take a lot of initiatives that can help the employees in becoming more prone to changes and accepting them as a positive move for the organisation as well as for their future (Todnem By, 2005). Conclusion Human resource is rightly regarded as one of the most important resource for any business organisation as it can help companies in achieving their long term and short term along goals along with market competencies. On the other hand, if a human resource management team of a company knows what it has to do and is able to perform its functions efficiently, it can make a lot of difference and can add a lot of value to an organisation. Thus, it is highly important that business organisations direct their attention towards managing their human resources in the best possible manner and achieving its benefits in the short as well as in the long run. Reference Deadrick, D. and Stone, D. (2014). Human resource management: Past, present, and future. Human Resource Management Review, 24(3), pp.193-195. Gordon, A. (1995). The Work of Corporate Culture: Diversity Management. Social Text, (44), p.3. arvard Business Review. (2016). Why HR Really Does Add Value. [online] Available at: https://hbr.org/2011/12/why-hr-really-does-add-value [Accessed 1 Dec. 2016]. Mathis, R. and Jackson, J. (2003). Human resource management. 1st ed. Mason, Ohio: Thomson/South-western. Reddington, M. (2006). Transforming HR: Creating Value through People. Human Resource Management International Digest, 14(6). Smallbusiness.chron.com. (2016). How Does HR Add Value to an Organization?. [online] Available at: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/hr-add-value-organization-50980.html [Accessed 1 Dec. 2016]. Today, P. (2016). How can HR prove it really adds value? - Personnel Today. [online] Personnel Today. Available at: https://www.personneltoday.com/hr/how-can-hr-prove-it-really-adds-value/ [Accessed 1 Dec. 2016]. Todnem By, R. (2005). Organisational change management: A critical review. Journal of Change Management, 5(4), pp.369-380.

Cause and Effect of Oil Prices on the U.S. and World Economy

Oil prices are continuously fluctuating resulting in various effects in the U.S and world at large. This may be due to the fact that oil is a very critical commodity with regard to the operations of any country hence; a slight change in the macro or micro environments of the oil producing countries alters the oil prices.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Cause and Effect of Oil Prices on the U.S. and World Economy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There are various direct and indirect factors that affect oil prices. Oil prices have substantial effect on the economy of the U. S. as well as that of the entire world. This paper seeks to talk about the causes and effects of oil prices on the U.S and the world economy. Various geo-political factors and natural calamities like the North Korean missile tests, hurricane Katrina and the conflict between Israel and Lebanon in 2006 are deemed to have an indirect link to the gl obal oil market, but have great short-term effects on oil prices (Tuttle Ola, 2010). However, the onset of global recession in 2008 seemed to indicate that the aforementioned factors have insignificant effects on oil prices because the recession was associated with a fall in oil price from $147 to $32. Fall in oil prices has a positive effect on the economy of the U. S. as well as that of the entire world since business activities are not limited (Tuttle Ola, 2010). Supply disruption is also conceived to be an attributing factor to oil prices with the incidence of 1973 as evidence. The oil supply growth has been slow despite the fact that oil production has surpassed new discoveries. Similarly, the demand is too high to be met by the slow supply for oil hence, acting as an attributing factor for oil prices as well. High demand and low supply leads to an increase in oil price. The United States is the leading consumer of oil and high oil prices usually have a very great impact on t he country’s economy (Roubini Setser, 2004). The impact of oil prices varies depending on the fluctuation of the continuously changing oil prices. When fluctuation in oil price is increased, then the effect on the U. S. and global economy is negatively affected. The U. S., as well as the global economy improves with every decline in oil price. The effects of oil price shocks are great and have been the reason for every U.S. and global recession experienced in the past. Oil price shocks tend to suppress the economic growth of the U.S and related oil importing countries. An adamant escalation in oil price by 10% leads to a reduction in the US and global economic growth rates by 0.3-0.4% in one year. High oil prices lead to reduced consumer spending hence a reduction on economic growth. An increase in oil prices results in increased production costs and a reduction in profits for industries that highly rely on oil in the United States (Roubini Setser, 2004).Advertising Lo oking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The international Energy Agency (IEA) supports the highly held conventional wisdom that oil price increase leads to lowered GDP and increased inflation and high rates of unemployment causing a general dwindle in OECD’s economies. Facts show that barrel increase by 10 $ results in a reduction of OECD’s GDP by 0.4%, which is below baseline, as was the case in 2004 and 2005 respectively. In addition, the inflation rate is raised by 0.5 and 0.6% respectively, above the standard or acceptable rates (McKibbin Stoeckel, 2004). It is without doubt that oil prices have a great impact on the U.S and global economy. Oil prices are continuously changing due to various factors as mentioned above. An increase in oil prices is however associated with lowered economic growth, high rates of inflation and unemployment while acceptable/reduced oil prices ensure eco nomic growth, increased business activities as well as increased consumer spending. Regulation of oil prices is very important because it is apparent that high oil prices negatively affect the U.S and global economy. References McKibbin, W., Stoeckel, A. (2004). Oil Price Scenarios and the Global Economy. Economic Scenarios. Web. Roubini, N., Setser, B. (2004). The Effects of the Recent Oil Price Shock on the U. S. and Global Economy. Web. Tuttle, R., Ola, G. (2010). Oil Ministers See Demand, Prices Rising Undeterred by Greek Debt Crisis. Bloomberg. Web. This essay on Cause and Effect of Oil Prices on the U.S. and World Economy was written and submitted by user Bo Cortez to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on Leonardo Da Vinci

Leonardo Da Vinci is one of the greatest and most ingenious men that history has produced. His contributions in the areas of art, science, and humanity are still among the most important that a single man has put forth, definitely making his a life worth knowing. Da Vinci, born on April 15, 1452, is credited with being a master painter, sculptor, architect, musician, engineer, and scientist. He was born an illegitimate child to Catherina, a peasant girl. His father was Ser Piero da Vinci, a public notary for the city of Florence, Italy. For the first four years of his life he lived with his mother in the small village of Vinci, directly outside of the great center of the Renaissance, Florence. Catherina was a poor woman, with possible artistic talent, the genetic basis of Leonardo’s talents. Upon the realization of Leonardo’s potential, his father took the boy to live with him and his wife in Florence (Why did). This was the start of the boy’s education and his quest for knowledge. Leonardo was recognized by many to be a â€Å"Renaissance child† because of his many talents. As a boy, Leonardo was described as being handsome, strong, and agile. He had keen powers of observation, an imagination, and the ability to detach himself from the world around him. At an early age Leonardo became interested in subjects such as botany, geology, animals (specifically birds), the motion of water, and shadows (About Leonardo). At the age of 17, in about 1469, Leonardo was apprenticed as a garzone (studio boy) to Andrea del Verrocchio, the leading Florentine painter and sculptor of his day. In Verrocchio’s workshop Leonardo was introduced to many techniques, from the painting of altarpieces and panel pictures to the creation of large sculptural projects in marble and bronze. In 1472 he was accepted in the painter’s guild of Florence, and worked there for about six years. ... Free Essays on Leonardo Da Vinci Free Essays on Leonardo Da Vinci Leonardo Da Vinci Leonardo Da Vinci is one of the greatest and most ingenious men that history has produced. His contributions in the areas of art, science, and humanity are still among the most important that a single man has put forth, definitely making his a life worth knowing. Da Vinci, born on April 15, 1452, is credited with being a master painter, sculptor, architect, musician, engineer, and scientist. He was born an illegitimate child to Catherina, a peasant girl. His father was Ser Piero da Vinci, a public notary for the city of Florence, Italy. For the first four years of his life he lived with his mother in the small village of Vinci, directly outside of the great center of the Renaissance, Florence. Catherina was a poor woman, with possible artistic talent, the genetic basis of Leonardo’s talents. Upon the realization of Leonardo’s potential, his father took the boy to live with him and his wife in Florence (Why did). This was the start of the boy’s education and his quest for knowledge. Leonardo was recognized by many to be a â€Å"Renaissance child† because of his many talents. As a boy, Leonardo was described as being handsome, strong, and agile. He had keen powers of observation, an imagination, and the ability to detach himself from the world around him. At an early age Leonardo became interested in subjects such as botany, geology, animals (specifically birds), the motion of water, and shadows (About Leonardo). At the age of 17, in about 1469, Leonardo was apprenticed as a garzone (studio boy) to Andrea del Verrocchio, the leading Florentine painter and sculptor of his day. In Verrocchio’s workshop Leonardo was introduced to many techniques, from the painting of altarpieces and panel pictures to the creation of large sculptural projects in marble and bronze. In 1472 he was accepted in the painter’s guild of Florence, and worked ther... Free Essays on Leonardo Da Vinci Background Leonardo was born in the town of Vinci in the Tuscan hills, on April 15, 1452. This is known from his grandfather, Antonio, who wrote down the details of the baptism: A grandson of mine was born, son of Ser Piero, my son, on April 15, Saturday at three in the night (11 pm). He was baptized by the priest Piero di Bartolomeo, Papino di Nanni Banti, Meo di Tenino, Piero di Malvolto, Nanni di Venzo, Arrigo di Giovanni the German, Monna Lisa di Domenico di Brettone, Monna Antonia di Giulliano, Monna Nicolosa del Barna, Monna Maria, daughter of Nanni di Venzo, Monna Pippa di Previcone. The names following that of the priest were of the witnesses, five men and five women as tradition demanded. Noticeably, the boy's mother is not present at the time of baptism. Leonardo's father was Piero Da Vinci, and of his mother only her name "Caterina" in known. Caterina is understood to have been a peasant girl, or perhaps a barmaid. When the young boy was born, he lived with his mother for the first few years of his life. It is intriguing that in all of his writings, Leonardo never mentioned his mother, even though there is evidence that later on his life he was aware of who she was. The Da Vinci's were a family that had been established in Vinci since the 13th Century. Many generations of notaries had given the family a status, and the title of Ser which was passed down to Leonardo's father. Although it is very difficult to find information about Leonardo's ancestors, this is a brief genealogical table: Ser Piero di Ser Guido (d. 1412) | Ser Antonio di Ser Piero di Ser Guido (1372-1464) | Ser Piero da Vinci (1426-1504) | Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) Ser Piero, Leonardo's father was a man of great virility, who lived... Free Essays on Leonardo Da Vinci Leonardo Da Vinci Leonard Da Vinci once said, â€Å"There can be no greater or lesser mastery over oneself.† Leonardo Da Vinci was one of the greatest inventors and scientists of recorded history. His genius was unbounded by time and technology. His ways were driven by his appetite for curiosity and intuitive sense of the natural wonders around him. Leonardo Da Vinci was dedicated to the discovery of truth and his contributions to science and art were legendary. There are many people who are considered geniuses in their own field of expertise, but Leonardo Da Vinci stands out as a true genius of many fields of expertise. He not only created masterpieces of art, but also contributed heavily to the fields of engineering and architecture. He also designed and sketched machines and inventions that were clearly ahead of his time. He did not limit his creativeness with accepted means of his time, and had the courage to experiment with new and untried ideas, even if it meant failure on his part. Leonardo was born on April 15, 1452, in Vinci, which is now a part of Italy. He was the illegitimate son of a notary public and a peasant girl. Leonardo’s father noticed his potential artistic talent and took him to Florence to start his education. Leonardo was recognized by many to be a Renaissance child because of his multitude of talents. He had keen powers of observation and imagination and had the ability to detach himself from the world around him. Leonardo showed an early interest in subjects such as botany, geology, animals, and natural elements, he was also very intrigued by shadows. When he reached the age of seventeen, Leonardo became an apprentice to one of Florence’s leading painters and sculptors, Andrea del Verrochio. At the age of twenty, Leonardo was accepted in the painter’s guild of Florence, and stayed for six years to learn and work with Verrochio on paintings like, â€Å"The Baptism of Christ†. On this painting, there ... Free Essays on Leonardo Da Vinci Leonardo Da Vinci is one of the greatest and most ingenious men that history has produced. His contributions in the areas of art, science, and humanity are still among the most important that a single man has put forth, definitely making his a life worth knowing. Da Vinci, born on April 15, 1452, is credited with being a master painter, sculptor, architect, musician, engineer, and scientist. He was born an illegitimate child to Catherina, a peasant girl. His father was Ser Piero da Vinci, a public notary for the city of Florence, Italy. For the first four years of his life he lived with his mother in the small village of Vinci, directly outside of the great center of the Renaissance, Florence. Catherina was a poor woman, with possible artistic talent, the genetic basis of Leonardo’s talents. Upon the realization of Leonardo’s potential, his father took the boy to live with him and his wife in Florence (Why did). This was the start of the boy’s education and his quest for knowledge. Leonardo was recognized by many to be a â€Å"Renaissance child† because of his many talents. As a boy, Leonardo was described as being handsome, strong, and agile. He had keen powers of observation, an imagination, and the ability to detach himself from the world around him. At an early age Leonardo became interested in subjects such as botany, geology, animals (specifically birds), the motion of water, and shadows (About Leonardo). At the age of 17, in about 1469, Leonardo was apprenticed as a garzone (studio boy) to Andrea del Verrocchio, the leading Florentine painter and sculptor of his day. In Verrocchio’s workshop Leonardo was introduced to many techniques, from the painting of altarpieces and panel pictures to the creation of large sculptural projects in marble and bronze. In 1472 he was accepted in the painter’s guild of Florence, and worked there for about six years. ... Free Essays on Leonardo Da Vinci Leonardo Da Vinci is one of the greatest and most ingenious men that history has produced. His contributions in the areas of art, science, and humanity are still among the most important that a single man has put forth, definitely making his a life worth knowing. Da Vinci, born on April 15, 1452, is credited with being a master painter, sculptor, architect, musician, engineer, and scientist. He was born an illegitimate child to Catherina, a peasant girl. His father was Ser Piero da Vinci, a public notary for the city of Florence, Italy. For the first four years of his life he lived with his mother in the small village of Vinci, directly outside of the great center of the Renaissance, Florence. Catherina was a poor woman, with possible artistic talent, the genetic basis of Leonardo’s talents. Upon the realization of Leonardo’s potential, his father took the boy to live with him and his wife in Florence (Why did). This was the start of the boy’s education and his quest for knowledge. Leonardo was recognized by many to be a â€Å"Renaissance child† because of his many talents. As a boy, Leonardo was described as being handsome, strong, and agile. He had keen powers of observation, an imagination, and the ability to detach himself from the world around him. At an early age Leonardo became interested in subjects such as botany, geology, animals (specifically birds), the motion of water, and shadows (About Leonardo). At the age of 17, in about 1469, Leonardo was apprenticed as a garzone (studio boy) to Andrea del Verrocchio, the leading Florentine painter and sculptor of his day. In Verrocchio’s workshop Leonardo was introduced to many techniques, from the painting of altarpieces and panel pictures to the creation of large sculptural projects in marble and bronze. In 1472 he was accepted in the painter’s guild of Florence, and worked there for about six years. ...

Value of scientific process Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Value of scientific process - Term Paper Example After analyzing and observing the theory from an external perspective, the scientist can then formulate a hypothesis in an attempt to explain this phenomenon. In the process of formulating a hypothesis, the scientist must also predict a logical and reasonable conclusion for the theory he formulated. In the scientific method observation plays a role in the derivation of the theory and in analytical part of the experiment. The different observation by two different scientists should be comparable as humans have both subjective and qualitative senses which make them difficult for comparison. Observation also implements other parameters such as measurement. This is the comparison of a certain observation with a standard value (‘Introduction to the Scientific Method’, n.d). Human senses which are utilized during the observation process are subject to error. Instruments have been created to minimize the margin for error and as technology advances, so are the different instrume nts used. They also allow for the improvement of accuracy during observation. Observation at times comes into play when observation affects the actual experiment and causes a deviation in the final results. The results obtained are also influenced by many different factors. These factors are referred to as paradoxes. This occurs when a similar event illustrates different conclusions depending on the viewpoint of the scientist. Observations are also subject to biasness as the complex process by which human senses observe and perceive data is determined by internal neural mechanisms that are built up throughout our lives and to a certain extent, beyond our conscious control. The different types of biasness include, confirmation, which refers to a scientist observing only the expected outcome and not the actual results. Others are processing bias, which involves the processing of data before it is actually observed. This usually occurs in computer based experiments. Observational bias refers to the subjection of the observer to the ‘street light effect’, when scientists also observe places which they presume will provide them with results (Freedman, 2010). However, they could end up omitting or neglecting vital aspects of the experiment. Prediction refers to the act of foretelling the outcomes of a particular experiment. For this purpose, research is usually conducted for theories that possess logical outcomes. The prediction helps to provide a guideline for the experiment. However, this also has a negative side as, scientists’ mode of observation maybe biased. Predictions also help to establish the probable outcome using hypothetical values and a certain framework. When making predictions, they must be based on a scientific theory. A common example of formulating a good prediction can be witness in the work of J.J Thomson (Shuttleworth, 2009). Prior to completing an experiment and attaining results that coincided with his prediction, he would proceed to create another prediction on the next stage of the research. This would allow him to expand on his research and make new discoveries. Physics is largely involved with the prediction part of the scientific method. Theorists such as Albert Einstein utilized mathematical

Summary about the Patriot Act Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Summary about the Patriot Act - Assignment Example The commitment to expanding the Nation.s legal resources was further expanded in a speech to the FBI promising tools to help increase the Bureau’s ability to track suspects and stop terrorism (Bush, 2001, September 25). The USA PATRIOT act was one of the results of these promises. The Patriot Act has been one of the most controversial and debated legislation in the United States for the last decade. The official name of the Patriot Act is the USA PATRIOT Act, an acronym for Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (H.R. 3162, 2001). As Nunberg (2005) points out, the title of the Patriot Act alone represents a carefully crafted piece of legislation and practically it meant to impact American audience to associate this new law with various positive attributes connected to patriotism. From the legislative perspective, the Patriot Act changes, expands or adds to many existing laws. It normatively expands the power of the presidency, changed the regulations required for gaining permission to use surveillance, altered the regulations required for gaining a warrant, and made it significantly easier for law enforcement agencies to subpoena personal records from a variety of sources (H.R. 3162, 2001) . For instance, the Intelligence Authorization Act for 2004 granted the FBI authority to obtain financial records from various institutions without obtaining a court order. Authorized by Section 2709 (c) of the U. S. A. Patriot Act, the process becomes remarkably simple: the so-called National Security Letter (NSL) is drafted by an FBI field agent and accompanied by his claim that the information sought is relevant to a National security investigation. Virtually unlimited in scope and authority, the letters granted FBI agents authority to retrieve and examine whatever records they felt were pertinent to an investigation. There was no court involvement; there was no

Reflection On Principles Of Moving And Handling Patients Nursing Essay

Reflection On Principles Of Moving And Handling Patients Nursing Essay Manual handling of patients has been a continuous issue of safety among nurses. In fact, the Department of Health(2007) has called for an end in the manual handling of patients due to the injury that it has caused among nurses. The no lifting policy has been imposed as a strict rule in all hospitals and the principles of body mechanics has been stressed among all hospital employees to prevent back pain muscle strain among healthcare staff. In the surgical ward where I am presently working, utilising the ideal way of moving handling patients is an important part of my everyday work especially that we deal mostly with orthopaedic patients. The proper use of manual handling aids and proper body mechanics are very important principles that we keep in mind everyday to ensure safety not only for our patients but for ourselves as well. Schà ¶n, D.  (1983) defined  reflective practice  as the capacity to reflect on action so as to engage in a process of continuous learning. This reflective essay will focus on my experiences while I worked to attain my goal of becoming more proficient in moving and handling surgical patients. Using the Gibbs (1988) Reflective Model, I would be reflecting on my practice to promote more avenues of learning about this topic in the future. The Reflective Cycle DESCRIPTION I have not had much experience with taking care of orthopaedic patients before I came to this country. But, when I started my adaptation program in a surgical ward of a private hospital, I was bombarded with patients who had hip, knee and foot surgeries. I came across manual handling aids like crutches, frames, and sticks in helping patients mobility and focused on promoting patients independence. During the first few weeks, I was not very confident with handling these patients knowing that I was not well equipped with the knowledge skills. Thus, I was motivated to find a way to be better in this aspect. I started by researching about postoperative care for orthopaedic patients and proper usage of manual handling/ mechanical aids equipment. I attended the mandatory training about manual handling as well and improved my knowledge about the principles of body mechanics and the different manual handling aids. We were also taught on how to move handle patients especially in difficult or emergency situations. In the next few weeks, I worked hand in hand with the physiotherapists and I carefully observed how they facilitate mobility and independence among postoperative patients. As cited in the NICE guidelines (draft for consultation, October 2010), the rapid restoration of physical and self care functions is critical to recovery from surgery, particularly where the goal is to return to the patient to pre-operative levels of function and residence. Therefore, it is very important to assist patients in returning to their optimal level of well being by motivating them to be independent as soon as possible as safety allows. FEELINGS During the first few weeks of my exposure, I looked at orthopaedic patients as very delicate in terms of mobilisation. I was aware of the restrictions that each type of surgery has, I knew what aids they need to facilitate their movement and I knew by theory the techniques that nurses physiotherapists apply when assisting them with their mobility. I was competent in knowledge due to the extra time I did with research and with my effort at working with the physiotherapists. Yet, I was not confident with the actual thing. Every time I assist these patients in getting out of bed, sitting on a chair, or going to the toilet, I ensured that I had some other health care professional with me to assist the patient. I had fears within me especially when handling hip patients knowing that these patients commonly experience fainting episodes during the first few days after the operation. I was very careful and very keen with my patients safety and every time I do something, I make sure that I f ollow the principles of body mechanics to protect myself as well. As time went on and as busier the ward gets, I developed more confidence in handling these patients and in giving instructions to aid in their mobility regaining their independence. As time went on, I experienced more incidents which gave me more learning. I experienced a few incidences wherein these hip patients lose their consciousness not only when the patient was about to lie back on bed but also when the patient just had a shower in the assisted bathroom. Those experiences made me very cautious from then on and they enhanced my skills in carrying out immediate interventions during emergency situations. EVALUATION The whole experience taught me to be confident and I was able to achieve a sense of control over every situation I encountered. I always regard safety as priority in doing every action. While assisting patients in regaining independence, there were times wherein I cared for patients who were very stubborn and who wanted to do things their own way. There were instances wherein the patients become overconfident that they do things on their own, not thinking about the risks that they put themselves into. No matter what instructions we give to these patients, they still hesitate to cooperate. In contrast, I also have this tendency of making my patients very dependent at times. As influenced by my culture, I sometimes tend to offer myself to my patients too much that they get used to having other people do things for them, thus conflicting the principle of promoting independence. ANALYSIS Examining deeply the experiences I had made me grasp the reality that we should always act accordingly and think about whats best for our patients. These decisions might not always please them but we, as nurses, have to show to them that we are in control of the situation and act as patient advocates. These incidences taught me to be firm and be authoritative as the situation allows and that I should assist the patients in attaining their goal of being able to do their activities of daily living (ADLs) on their own. CONCLUSION As the age, weight, and infirmity of patients being hospitalized increase in our society, the people responsible for caring for them face greater risk for developing musculoskeletal injury during the routine moving, transferring, and repositioning of those charged to their care. This risk is intensified by the growing median age of nurses (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2010) and the fact that many of those caregivers suffer daily from previous injuries related to the physical tasks of patient care (Peter D. Hart Research Associates, Inc., March, 2006). There is increasing evidence (Nelson Baptiste, 2004;  Nelson, Motacki, Menzel, 2009) to indicate that safe patient-handling and movement strategies are effective in reducing the risk of musculoskeletal injuries and pain. This entire experience made me realise the importance of safety while helping the patient achieve optimum health and faster recovery. If I were to make changes about the whole situation to improve myself, I could have worked with the physiotherapists by practically getting involved in using the different manual handling aids. Aside from that, I could have exposed myself to the use of other manual handling aids that were not commonly used in the ward where I am working. ACTION PLAN In the future, I intend to make myself more familiar with other mechanical devices by exposing myself to the medical wards. I would also plan to attend any trainings and seminars about manual handling to update me with the knowledge and skills. Upon handling orthopaedic patients in the future, I intend to promote independence as much as possible and be more firm to perverse patients. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2010). Career guide to industries, 2010-11 edition, Healthcare. US Department of Labor. Retrieved February 21, 2010, fromhttp://www.bls.gov/oco/cg/  [Context Link] Peter D. Hart Research Associates, Inc. (2006, March). Safe Patient Handling: A Report Based on Quantitative Research Among Nurses and Radiology Technicians. [Conducted on Behalf of AFT Healthcare By Peter D. Hart Research Associates, Inc.] Retrieved February 21, 2010,  www.aft.org/pdfs/healthcare/safepatienthandling0306.pdf[Context Link] Nelson A., Baptiste A. (2004, September 30). Evidence-based practices for safe patient handling and movement. Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 9, 3, Manuscript 3. Retrieved May 17, 2010, fromhttp://www.nursingworld.org/MainMenuCategories/ANAMarketplace/ANAPeriodicals/OJIN/TableofContents/Volume92004/No3Sept04/EvidenceBasedPractices.aspx[Context Link] Nelson A., Motacki K., Menzel N. (2009). The illustrated guide to safe patient handling and movement. New York: Springer.  [Context Link] ^  Schà ¶n, D.  (1983)  The Reflective Practitioner, How Professionals Think In Action, Basic Books.  ISBN 0465068782.[

History and Politics of the Mexican Revolution Essay

The Mexican revolution was one of the most significant catastrophe in the twentieth century, which involved four momentous leader by the name of Madero , Diaz , Zapata and Obrengo. According to Alan Knight, author of the article â€Å"The Mexican Revolution†, â€Å"the Mexican revolution started as a protest of the middle class against the dictatorship of Porfrio Diaz†. A small minority of people were control of most of the country’s power and wealth, while the major of the population worked in poverty. According to Dan la Botz, author of article â€Å"The Mexican revolution part1, 1910-1920, â€Å"Tens of thousand of men and women fought in battles in many region of the country to end the dictatorship and overthrow the leader†. The attempt to mold a new generation that would continue the revolution’s efforts for the people into the future. Their campaign included programs for land reform, work protection, widespread literacy, and mandatory schools. The nation fund a mental economic, institution were transformed as a basic Agriculture production unit and the foreign own oil industry nationalized. In the 1910s a politician and military struggle arrived among various rival politicians, economic and social groups, the working class and the peasantry were defeated and subordinated to new master. The revolution began as an attempt to overthrow Porfrio Diaz who was a dictator of Mexico. According to Dan La Batz , author of â€Å"Mexican Revolution part 1 ,1910-1920† , â€Å"Mexico’s liberal who wanted a free market capitalist county like England and United States, battle consecutive who wanted a count more like Spain with its monarchy, powerful catholic church and feudal hierarchy (Botz 26). Diaz revived and expanded the nation economy, generally raising the levels of prosperity in the nation. The administration introduce changes that commercialized agriculture, modernized mining, financed industries, initiated railroads and enticed consumer. During the Porfrio ratio, as railroad construction dominated popular attention, city resident also witnesses the introduction of additional technology such as gas lighting, tramlines and other advances. Railroad transported raw material to the United States and Europe. Ordinary people who supplied the labor and raw materials were tricked to increase the country’s economy and Diaz later exploited domestic workers. Diaz fought alongside Mexican president benito Juarez and then against intervention. Diaz then emerged as a leading general and became president in 1876. Diaz served 34 years as the president of Mexico. Diaz took land from villages until most peasants had been reducing from small proprietors to day laborers. Diaz existence caused destruction upon the economy and social lives of Mexicans. He fought against his opponents and wag war. Diaz promised a free election against Francisco Madero another leader of Mexico who ran for election, after it became obvious he might not win. According to Beezley Williams H author of â€Å"Mexicans in Revolution 1910-1946: An introduction† â€Å"Francisco Madero became a revolutionary by accident, his entire life, his family, his education, his marriage and his early business efforts-marked him as a member of the elite (Williams 36). Madero’s family believed that his campaign was foolhardy if not suicidal. He campaign across the nation of Mexico with the aim of no presidential election. Madero’s movement was soon swelled with people who saw his campaign not only a chance for the politicial democracy but also the opportunity to struggle for more fundamental social change. Madero campaign threatened Diaz which forced him to get Madero arrested on felony charges and jailed in San Luis Potosi under house arrest in the summer 1910. In July 1910 with the help of his wealthy and politically connected family,Madero fled from San Luis Potosi to San Antonio, Texas and transformed the Anti reelection political organization for revolution to begin November 20. Madero issued his manifesto, the plan of San Luis, The plan laid out his vision of polotican democracy emphasizing the no presidential reelection. Madero slogans was â€Å"Effective Suffrage (that is honest voting) No reelection (prevent Diaz pattern of holding office) and Municipoo Libre( local control of issue such as taxes). Madero was elected president and assumed power in November 1911. By November 911 Zapata, another Mexican leader and his troops were at war with Madero’s Government. Zapata movement focuses on four main issues which was lands; which should be given to those who work for it, secondly labor unions; which had been suspended under Diaz, fought for their rights to organize and to strike and demand protective legislation for workers, thirdly education; for the country last battle with Catholic Church, the demand for free public education and finally ownership of oil nd mineral; all natural resources of Mexico should belong to is people. Zapata army was driven out of Mexico in the early 1916 by Carranza’s troop who was a Mexican leader that fought against Zapata. After this shift by Carranza’s troops, Zapata had no hope of fighting back Carranza because he didn’t have as much army as Zapata. According to Micheal Mathes author of article â€Å"Frontier Settlement in Mexican California† , with the help of chief advisor , Gildardo Magana he started an alliance for anyone who will want to fight Carranza (Mathes 503). Venustiano Carranza was the son of a middle class and who had been educated in Mexico to become part of the political elite. Carranza joined Madero’s rebellion and became president after the death of Madero. Carranza and his followers attempted to remodel cities, not by pulling down statues, wrecking monuments, or destroying the house of the old regime, but by creating a new society. The Mexican revolution was then divided into two rival bourgeois and plebian. According to WM. O.  OWEN, author of â€Å"The Mexican Revolution, Its progress , cause , purpose and probable result† Carranza’s constructional forces aimed to create a new nationalist state which could provide stability for Mexican born and foreign investors, while Connectionist led by Pancho Villa and Emiliano Zapata, desire to carry out the democratic and social reforms demanded by the country peasants and workers. The Constitutionalist would win the civil war because they understand the significant of the labor movement. Carranza’s armies had been successful in defeating the forces of Villa and Zapata. Carranza and his advisors produce a new constitution which settled in law and the principle issue of the revolution. These laws were divided into four articles. Article 27 provided the break up of the haciendas and distribution of land to peasant and indigenous community. Article 123 gave workers the right to organize unions and strike and create legislation. Article 3 ended the Catholic Church’s control of education, creating the free, lay public schools and finally, Article 130 banned the church from Mexican politics and society. Carranza’s forces continue to fight opposition leaders which he eventually assassinating Emiliano Zapata. On may 21 1920 the rebel forces captured and killed Carranza and the general Obrengon took power. Obrengon became president holding office from 1920-1924and Huerta revolt against President Obrengo in 1923. In conclusion lands were given to the working class and peasant, housing and farming territory and also ranching was easier to get. During the decades from 1917 to 1946 revolutionaries initiated a variety of campaign to bring revolution to people. At the same time the revolutionaries initiate campaign that proved to be only partially successful, to remake the symbols of Profrio rian regime in the image of the revolution.

Culture and Education Essay

When dealing with issues that pertain to people’s beliefs and faith, one has to tread with caution. Although there is religious liberty, one has to be careful about religious issues when it comes to public places. For one, I believe that religion is a personal thing and restrain should be put on it when we come to a place where other people that are not of the same religious belief are. Not that we are not at liberty to display our faith but the truth is that as we have right so do other people have rights too and our own faith should not overshadow theirs. However, there are some instances where we might be in a dilemma of what to do. The case provided is a good example of this scenario. Without recourse to emotions or sentiments, I think the board made a right decision which has been long overdue. However, as expected, some people will rebuff this decision because of some rather emotional or sentimental reasons. Their argument will be will not be objective but their rebuttal of the board’s decision will be patterned after the following argument. The position of the parents who rebuffed the decision of the board will be grounded on the fact that the late principal deserves some respect because he has toiled in that school. These parents will consider the action made by the board as disrespectful to the late principal and thus will call for the reversal. Apart from this, they might argue that the portrait has been an integral part of the school tradition and that they consider the idea of just waking up one day and deciding to remove what has been a part of the school life and tradition rather absurd. â€Å"What do you want the poor boy that painted the portrait to feel? Imagine the number of hours the poor boy spent in painting that portrait. † Furthermore, these parents may argue that since no one is complaining about the portrait, the portrait is not affecting the board. â€Å"Is it disturbing you or is it hindering the discharge of your duties? † Question 2: A. Linda Mealey argued in her paper titled â€Å"Bulking up: the roles of sex and sexual orientation on attempts to manipulate physical attractiveness† that â€Å"Socialization processes can either reduce or enhance biological differences between individuals or groups† Sex role socialization and sexual orientation has led to stereotypes. The more people are aware of their sexual orientation, the more they come to be identified with the general preconceived ideas about the sex. For example, if a lady believes in a stereotype about women generally, she comes to see herself from the point of view of this stereotype and this will make her naturally identify with people that fall under the same sexual orientation. Although, stereotypes might sometimes lead to discrimination of a sex, the truth is that it allows people that fall under the same sex to identify with each others as it serves as a unifying platform. B. There are some school roles that reinforce sex role stereotypes for girls. An example of this is the fact that the position of cheerleaders in the school football teams. This reinforces sex role stereotypes for the girls because they are made to feel that they can not meet up with the challenges that men do. Another example is that in some schools, the positions of vice-presidents of organizations are reserved for ladies. This also reinforces sex role stereotypes that men are leaders and women should support them in whatever they do. Although these school roles might not be directly intended to reinforce sex role stereotypes, the truth is that they do. Reference: Mealey, L. â€Å"Bulking up: the roles of sex and sexual orientation on attempts to manipulate physical attractiveness† (1997) Retrieved on April 28, 2008 from http://findarticles. com/p/articles/mi_m2372/is_n2_v34/ai_19551975

Warsaw Pact Definition, History, and Significance

The Warsaw Pact was a mutual defense treaty between the Soviet Union (USSR) and seven Soviet satellite nations of Eastern Europe signed in Warsaw, Poland, on May 14, 1955, and disbanded in 1991. Officially known as the â€Å"Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation, and Mutual Assistance,† the alliance was proposed by the Soviet Union to counter the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), a similar security alliance between the United States, Canada, and Western European nations established in 1949. The communist nations of the Warsaw Pact were referred to as the Eastern Bloc, while the democratic nations of NATO made up the Western Bloc during the Cold War. Key Takeaways The Warsaw Pact was a Cold War-era mutual defense treaty signed on May 14, 1955, by the Eastern European nations of the Soviet Union and seven communist Soviet satellite nations of Albania, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Bulgaria, Romania, and the German Democratic Republic.The Soviet Union orchestrated the Warsaw Pact (the Eastern Bloc) to counter the 1949 North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) alliance between the United States, Canada and Western European nations (the Western Bloc).The Warsaw Pact was terminated on July 1, 1991, at the end of the Cold War. Warsaw Pact Countries The original signatories to the Warsaw Pact treaty were the Soviet Union and the Soviet satellite nations of Albania, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Bulgaria, Romania, and the German Democratic Republic. Seeing the NATO Western Bloc as a security threat, the eight Warsaw Pact nations all pledged to defend any other member nation or nations that came under attack. The member nations also agreed to respect each other’s national sovereignty and political independence by not intervening in each other’s internal affairs. In practice, however, the Soviet Union, due to its political and military dominance in the region, indirectly controlled most of the governments of the seven satellite nations. Warsaw Pact History In January 1949, the Soviet Union had formed â€Å"Comecon,† the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance, an organization for the post-World War II recovery and advancement of the economies of the eight communist nations of Central and Eastern Europe. When West Germany joined NATO on May 6, 1955, the Soviet Union viewed the growing strength of NATO and a freshly rearmed West Germany as a threat to communist control. Just one week later, on May 14, 1955, the Warsaw Pact was established as a mutual military defense complement of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance. The Soviet Union hoped the Warsaw Pact would help it contain West Germany and allow it to negotiate with NATO on a level playing field of power. In addition, Soviet leaders hoped a unified, multilateral political and military alliance would help them reign in the growing civil unrest in Eastern European countries by strengthening the ties between the Eastern European capitals and Moscow. The Warsaw Pact During the Cold War Fortunately, the closest the Warsaw Pact and NATO ever came to actual war against each other during the Cold War years from 1995 to 1991 was the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis. Instead, Warsaw Pact troops were more commonly used for maintaining communist rule within the Eastern Bloc itself.  When Hungary tried to withdraw from the Warsaw Pact in 1956, Soviet troops entered the country and removed the Hungarian People’s Republic government. Soviet troops then put down the nationwide revolution, killing an estimated 2,500 Hungarian citizens in the process. Czech Youth Runs Past Invading Soviet Tank with Bloody Flag. Getty Images In August 1968, approximately 250,000 Warsaw Pact troops from the Soviet Union, Poland, Bulgaria, East Germany, and Hungary invaded Czechoslovakia. The invasion was triggered by Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev’s concerns when the Czechoslovakian government of political reformer Alexander DubÄ ek restored freedom of the press and ended government surveillance of the people. DubÄ ek’s so-called â€Å"Prague Spring† of freedom ended after Warsaw Pact troops occupied the country, killing over 100 Czechoslovakian civilians and wounding another 500. Just one month later, the Soviet Union issued the Brezhnev Doctrine specifically authorizing the use of Warsaw Pact troops—under Soviet command—to intervene in any Eastern Bloc nation considered to pose a threat to Soviet-communist rule. End of the Cold War and the Warsaw Pact Between 1968 and 1989, Soviet control over the Warsaw Pact satellite nations slowly eroded. Public discontent had forced many of their communist governments from power. During the 1970s, a period of dà ©tente with the United States lowered tensions between the Cold War superpowers. In November 1989, the Berlin Wall came down and communist governments in Poland, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Romania, and Bulgaria started to fall. Within the Soviet Union itself, the â€Å"openness† and â€Å"restructuring† political and social reforms of glasnost and perestroika under Mikhail Gorbachev foretold the eventual collapse of the USSR’s communist government   As the end of the Cold War neared, troops of the once-communist Warsaw Pact satellite states of Poland, Czechoslovakia and Hungary fought alongside U.S.-led forces to liberate Kuwait in the First Gulf War in 1990.   On July 1, 1991, Czechoslovak President, Vaclav Havel formally declared the Warsaw Pact disbanded after 36 years of military alliance with the Soviet Union. In December 1991, the Soviet Union was officially dissolved to become internationally recognized as Russia.   Sources â€Å"Germany’s accession to NATO: 50 years on.† NATO Review.â€Å"The Hungarian Uprising of 1956.† The History Learning SitePercival, Matthew. â€Å"Hungarian revolution, 60 years on: How I fled Soviet tanks in a hay cart.† CNN (October 23, 2016). â€Å"Soviet Invasion of Czechoslovakia, 1968.† U.S. Department of State. Office of the Historian.Santora, Marc. â€Å"50 Years After Prague Spring.† New York Times (August 20, 2018).Greenhouse, Steven. â€Å"Death Knell Rings for Warsaw Pact.† New York Times (July 2, 1991).